Warts - external manifestationspapilloma virus infection of the body. . . You can distinguish warts from moles themselves. As a rule, warts are difficult to touch, because they are covered with a mass of horns and cause discomfort when touched. Moles, on the other hand, are smooth and soft. Externally, the warts are close to the color of the skin, protruding with a slight pink or yellow tint. On the other hand, moles always appear darker on the skin due to the accumulation of pigment in the epidermal cells.
Signs of wart route and infection
For the formation of warts, its growth is characteristic, when a smaller similar shape appears near the first. The main prerequisite for their appearance is general health. If you find a new growth with a weakened immune system after pain or stress, most likely the problem is the papilloma virus. Only professional examination, analysis and other diagnostic procedures can confirm or rule out the presence of the disease.
The papilloma virus can enter the human body through wounds on the skin or mucous membranes in the following cases:
- direct contact with the wearer (however, he does not necessarily have warts);
- the use of household items in general (dishes or personal hygiene items);
- during sexual intercourse (warts may appear in the intimate area);
- non -sterile instruments (in manicure rooms, tattoo parlors, medical offices);
- in public institutions (sauna, swimming pool).
You should carefully monitor the integrity of the skin and choose a place that has been proven for sports, recreation or personal care.
Causes and types of warts
The limbs, face and neck are most susceptible to infection. Microtrauma while shaving or working contributes to viral penetration. By touching the face and other parts of the body with your hands, you can provoke the appearance of warts in these places.
Warts can be divided into several types.Ordinary- This is a dense formation with a round shape. When touched, the surface is rough. They can appear on the hands or head without causing a painful sensation. As a serious cosmetic defect, timely treatment is required.
Plantar type- growth, which in appearance is very similar to calluses and gives an unpleasant painful sensation. As a rule, they are formed at the point of contact between the foot and the shoe. They require long -term treatment using a variety of medications.
The size of flat warts does not exceed 1 cm, usually not painful. Often they are flesh -colored, but can be yellowish and protrude somewhat above the surface of the skin. This type of formation can disappear on its own or remain for a long time, if the defect cannot be removed.
Genital or genital wartsoutwardly resembling a cockscomb. As a rule, they are the result of sexual intercourse and can appear on the oral mucosa or in the genital area. With mechanical touch, they cause pain. Infection can cause inflammation and increase in size. Treatment of genital warts should be addressed only by a specialized specialist - urologist or gynecologist.
Treating warts
The treatment of warts, which are only a sign of an external disease, must be approached comprehensively. This implies not only the elimination of unwanted education, but the intake of antiviral and immunostimulatory drugs, will strengthen the immune system, which will resist the virus, because HPV remains in the human body for a lifetime. Removing unwanted growth alone does not provide full recovery.
Even the removal of growths requires special procedures and surgical tools, so you need to get rid of warts using medical methods. An experienced specialist will always advise the patient and help choose the necessary treatment in order to finally get rid of the dangerous disease.
Frequently asked questions
How to treat warts?
Warts appear as a result of infection with the human papillomavirus. Therefore, treatment must be comprehensive. Not only is it necessary to get rid of the growth, but also undergo antiviral therapy and immunostimulation prescribed by a doctor.
What are the types of warts?
Depending on the location, shape and color, warts are divided into several types: medium, flat, palmar-plantar, warnorm and pointed. They can appear on the face, palms, hands, feet, neck, armpits, groin, and other parts of the body.
What warts are dangerous?
Warts are benign growths caused by a viral infection. They are often confused with other malignant skin lesions or the possibility of cancer. Only a dermatologist can distinguish these formations and determine their dangers.
How long does the wart virus live?
The correct name is human papillomavirus. When infected, it remains in the human body forever.
Can warts be peeled off?
You cannot pluck or cut the warts yourself. In this case, only the body of the wart is removed, but the root of its formation remains. As a result, recurrence occurs - greater growth grows in this place. Also, when the wart is removed in a rough way, severe bleeding occurs, and infection can get into the wound.